Lowering Voltage to 3.3 from 5

Post Reply
copterrichie
Posts: 2261
Joined: Sat Feb 19, 2011 8:30 pm

Lowering Voltage to 3.3 from 5

Post by copterrichie »

I heard one way to reduce voltage from 5 to 3.3 volts is to use a 1K resistor, is this true?

tovrin
Posts: 705
Joined: Tue Sep 20, 2011 4:08 pm

Re: Lowering Voltage to 3.3 from 5

Post by tovrin »

any voltage divider circuit would work. generally requires 2 resistors.

copterrichie
Posts: 2261
Joined: Sat Feb 19, 2011 8:30 pm

Re: Lowering Voltage to 3.3 from 5

Post by copterrichie »

Thank you.

QuadBow
Posts: 532
Joined: Fri Jan 04, 2013 10:06 am

Re: Lowering Voltage to 3.3 from 5

Post by QuadBow »

copterrichie wrote:I heard one way to reduce voltage from 5 to 3.3 volts...


The topic is more complex. Therefore, my question is: why do you need to lower the voltage?

copterrichie
Posts: 2261
Joined: Sat Feb 19, 2011 8:30 pm

Re: Lowering Voltage to 3.3 from 5

Post by copterrichie »

QuadBow wrote:
copterrichie wrote:I heard one way to reduce voltage from 5 to 3.3 volts...


The topic is more complex. Therefore, my question is: why do you need to lower the voltage?


I have a device that requires 3.3 volts power supply but the Arduino output 5 volts. I will use a 3.3 voltage regulator to error on the side of being safe. Thank you.

Peter
Posts: 82
Joined: Mon Jun 11, 2012 2:09 pm

Re: Lowering Voltage to 3.3 from 5

Post by Peter »

To lower voltage of power supply you need a voltage regulator. If you want to convert a signal from an high voltage you can use a voltage divider. A voltage divider would prevent current flow in the power supply scenario.

In an other thread it was was mentioned you could just use a resistor on the signal wire to prevent current flow. I have to sort out if that works in every situation.

QuadBow
Posts: 532
Joined: Fri Jan 04, 2013 10:06 am

Re: Lowering Voltage to 3.3 from 5

Post by QuadBow »

copterrichie wrote:I have a device that requires 3.3 volts power supply but the Arduino output 5 volts.


Are you talking about an I2C device?
They should be 5V compatible. You only have to take care not to mix up 3,3V and 5V i2c-devices at one i2c-bus and not to switch on the internal pull-ups.

In case you have to mix up 3,3V and 5V i2c-devices at one i2c-bus you have to connect a special chip in between.

User avatar
EOSBandi
Posts: 802
Joined: Sun Jun 19, 2011 11:32 am
Location: Budapest, Hungary
Contact:

Re: Lowering Voltage to 3.3 from 5

Post by EOSBandi »

QuadBow wrote:
copterrichie wrote:I have a device that requires 3.3 volts power supply but the Arduino output 5 volts.


Are you talking about an I2C device?
They should be 5V compatible. You only have to take care not to mix up 3,3V and 5V i2c-devices at one i2c-bus and not to switch on the internal pull-ups.

In case you have to mix up 3,3V and 5V i2c-devices at one i2c-bus you have to connect a special chip in between.


Or a fet and two resistors per line.... resistor based voltage divider is not recommended on I2C bus. Schematic is here : https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Bre ... er-v10.pdf use the TX part only..... (or but this blob from sparkfun it's 2usd)

copterrichie
Posts: 2261
Joined: Sat Feb 19, 2011 8:30 pm

Re: Lowering Voltage to 3.3 from 5

Post by copterrichie »

QuadBow wrote:Are you talking about an I2C device?
They should be 5V compatible. You only have to take care not to mix up 3,3V and 5V i2c-devices at one i2c-bus and not to switch on the internal pull-ups.

In case you have to mix up 3,3V and 5V i2c-devices at one i2c-bus you have to connect a special chip in between.


What I am actually doing is, connecting a USR-WIFI232-X to the Arduino serial port. Reading the manual of the USR-WIFI232-X, the power supply voltage does not appear to be 5 Volt tolerant. I did not think about using one of the Sparkfun logic leveler which I have two just sitting around. Thank you EOSBandi.

copterrichie
Posts: 2261
Joined: Sat Feb 19, 2011 8:30 pm

Re: Lowering Voltage to 3.3 from 5

Post by copterrichie »

Here is what I ended up doing because the Sparkfun logic leveler does not supply 3.3volt power.

Image

Post Reply